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Practical guide

Find the space between the hits

The kick’s tail, the bass hit and the ducking curve all occupy the same time. Work on them together.

  1. Make a simple loop.

    Use a quarter-note kick and a repeating bass, as in the first-pattern guide. Start with Duck enabled (the default). Listen to both voices together throughout.

  2. Find the end of the kick.

    With the bass playing, adjust the kick’s Amp curve and Length. Listen to how its body leads into the bass: a shorter kick leaves a different space from a long one. Solo briefly if you need to hear a detail, then check it with the bass again. Shape the bass in the same context.

  3. Dial it in.

    Open the bass’s Duck tab. It is already making room for the kick; now adjust how that return feels. Try a curve that begins low and rises to full level, with Amt at 100%. With a 1/4 kick, try a Duck Rate of 1/4 so the curve has one beat to finish.

    Move the rise earlier for a quick return; move it later for more space around the kick. Then bend the segment to change how the return feels. Get a pumping groove by fading the duck envelope back down towards the end.

    For a softer return, raise Smooth beside Duck Rate: any sudden jump in the curve becomes a ramp.

How the bass makes room for the kick Two kick hits above a bass volume curve. The bass drops at each hit and gradually returns. KickBass
An illustration of ducking. In KerBy, you draw the whole curve.
  1. Check the bass’s own length.

    Listen to which bass hits fall inside the duck and which fall after it. If kick and bass trigger together at the same rate, a short bass hit can end before the duck lets it through. In that case, check that the MIDI note is held long enough as well as trying a longer bass Length or an earlier return. With a faster bass rate and a held or legato MIDI note, later hits can sound after the duck has recovered; listen to their balance against the first hit.

    Lower Duck Amt if you want some bass to remain under the kick. At 0%, the ducking shape has no effect; at 100%, it controls the full dip.